Chapter 07 · Education

Get Serious About Education

Get serious about education: properly funded classrooms, restored standards, and a postsecondary system aligned to the future economy.

Net investment · $2.3B–$3.5B3 goals24 commitments
At a glance

The goals

Goal 1

Put Money and Power Back into Schools

Direct more education funding to classrooms and local school priorities.

Goal 2

Restore Standards and Classroom Order

Restore academic standards and classroom order.

Goal 3

World-Class Colleges and Universities

Build world-class colleges and universities aligned to Ontario's economy.

The case

Why this, why now

How a province funds its schools is how it tells its children what it thinks they are worth. For years Ontario's message has been a discouraging one: per-student funding worn down, classrooms slipping into disorder, families of children with special needs left on waitlists that outlast childhood itself. Our colleges and universities, once among the best public institutions on the continent, were pushed onto a treadmill of international student tuition chasing and away from the teaching and research that made their names.

None of this comes from a shortage of talent in our kids or our teachers. It comes from a shortage of seriousness at the top.

This section gets serious. It restores classroom funding and pushes the money and the decisions down to the school level, where they belong, instead of letting them vanish into administration. It puts the basics back at the centre, the reading and math and honest standards that let a parent know how their child is really doing, and it backs teachers on the order a classroom needs to function. It also rebuilds our colleges and universities around Ontario's genuine strengths and the economy graduates are walking into.

The plan

What we'll do

Put Money and Power Back into Schools5 commitments · ($2.0B) to ($3.0B)

Restore K-12 funding and put the money where it matters: in classrooms, in support staff, and in school-level discretion. Consolidate the duplicate administration that absorbs too much of the system's budget.

Invest in K-12 education. Raise per-student funding to hire more teachers, reduce class sizes, and fund educational supports, with 100% of new funding directed to resources in schools, not administration.
Order an independent value-for-money audit of the education budget. Commission a full Financial Accountability Office and Auditor General review of where education dollars actually go and what they buy, reported publicly on a fixed cycle.
Consolidate the $5-7B spent on non-classroom administration to save $0.5B to $1.5B a year. Combine ERP, HR, payroll, procurement, IT, legal, facilities, insurance, data systems, and busing across boards and the province where appropriate. End the era of 72 boards running 72 separate systems.
Give the savings directly to schools through larger discretionary budgets. Provide roughly $100K-$200K for elementary schools and $400K-$750K for high schools to spend on local priorities like support staff, tutoring, specialized programs, special education, attendance, arts, sports, trades, and enrichment.
Allow independent public schools to drive innovation and flexibility. Modelled on the BC independent public schools framework. Allow more flexibility in programming, staffing, specialization, and governance while remaining publicly funded, publicly accountable, and open to all students.
Restore Standards and Classroom Order12 commitments · ($300M) to ($400M)

Reinforce the basics: phonics, math, writing, science, and civics. Back teachers on discipline, and fix the special-needs supports that have left thousands of families waiting.

Strengthen core curriculum. Reinforce phonics, traditional math instruction, writing, science, critical thinking, and civic knowledge. Keep contested political and ideological conflicts out of the classroom.
Review EQAO and provincial assessment standards. Make sure Ontario is measuring real grade-level literacy and numeracy with tests that are rigorous, comparable over time, and transparent for parents.
Address grade inflation with consistent, comparable assessment. Restore a fair and comparable measure of achievement available in Grades 11 and 12, so that a student's grades mean the same thing across the province and a fair shot at postsecondary does not depend on which school you attended.
Modernize Growing Success, Ontario's 2010 assessment and reporting policy. A full update would align it with the modernized curriculum and current learning science, set clear province-wide guidance on digital tools, artificial intelligence, and academic integrity, and restore fair and consistent assessment across the province. It would also reflect what we now know about student mental health and wellbeing, and give parents report cards they can actually understand and trust.
Reassert teacher authority in the classroom. Back teachers and principals on discipline, attendance, grading, classroom expectations, and student behaviour, especially when parent pressure undermines professional judgment or school order.
Reduce student accommodations, reserving them for those with exceptional needs. Reserve accommodations like extra test time and modified requirements for students with significant disabilities and exceptional needs, hold consistent standards for everyone else, and make building resilience a deliberate part of how schools prepare students for work and life.
Ban student phone use at schools during the school day. Restrict unauthorized recording on school property. Give students the privacy to learn, participate, and make mistakes without every classroom moment ending up online.
Address chronic absenteeism with clearer expectations and escalating consequences. Start with attendance tracking, family outreach, school supports, and social-service referrals, with escalating measures for families who fail to ensure attendance without valid reason. Every child belongs in school.
Fix autism and special-needs supports in schools. Cut waitlists for assessments and services, make supports more needs-based and predictable, and ensure schools have the staff, training, and classroom resources to support students safely.
Expand respite and crisis support for families with complex-needs children. Support parents managing exclusions, burnout, behavioural crises, and the cliff between childhood, school-age, and adult services.
Address boys falling behind with more active, structured learning models. Test elementary education approaches that better match how many boys learn, while keeping these programs open to any student who would benefit.
Invest in Grade 11 skilled trades and apprenticeship streams. Support students to begin trades, polytechnic, co-op, and paid work pathways while still completing high school. Make trades a real first option, not a fallback.
World-Class Colleges and Universities7 commitments · $0 to ($100M)

End dependence on international student revenue, rebuild research strength, and unlock the IP commercialization Ontario has been leaving on the table. Build colleges and universities that better serve Ontario's economy.

Work with the federal government to direct more investment to basic research at U15 universities. Focus on fields where Ontario can build global advantages: AI, life sciences, engineering, advanced manufacturing, nuclear, critical minerals, quantum, and clean technology.
Stop publicly funded IP from getting trapped in university administration. Require standard commercialization timelines, founder-friendly licensing terms, transparent equity and royalty rules, and provincial support for PhD students, researchers, and spinouts. Keep the IP, the founders, and the high-value companies in Ontario.
Expand co-op and work-integrated learning across colleges and universities. Especially in STEM, healthcare, skilled trades, energy, infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, public service, and technology.
Transition colleges and universities away from dependence on international student revenue. Limit international undergraduate enrolment to 10% of domestic enrolment at primary campuses of public institutions, and ban them for private colleges. Leave graduate research enrolment uncapped and prioritize high-potential international students in fields aligned with Ontario's research and economic needs.
Modernize tenure and faculty renewal policies. Protect academic freedom while using post-tenure review, phased retirement, and compensation reform to shift more resources toward PhD students, postdocs, new tenured faculty, and emerging fields where Ontario can lead.
Rebalance university research funding toward science and engineering. Prioritize fields more likely to produce new technologies, companies, breakthroughs, industrial capacity, and long-term productivity growth.
Make OSAP loans interest-free and forgivable for graduates who stay. Forgive tuition-related OSAP debt over ten years for graduates who live in Ontario after graduation and either work full time or build a business here.
What it costs

The fiscal picture

GoalLowerUpper
Total — Get Serious About Education($2.3B)($3.5B)
Put Money and Power Back into Schools($2.0B)($3.0B)
Restore Standards and Classroom Order($300M)($400M)
World-Class Colleges and Universities$0($100M)

Net budgetary impact over the Ontario Budget 2026 baseline. Negative numbers represent net new provincial spending; positive numbers represent net savings or revenue.

Financial assumptions — how every number was derived Line-by-line derivations for each estimate

Detail on how each cost or savings estimate was derived. All figures represent net budgetary impact over the Ontario Budget 2026 baseline.

Put Money and Power Back into Schools · ($2.0B) to ($3.0B)
IdeaLowerUpperHow it was estimated
Invest in K-12 education.($2.0B)($3.0B)About $2-3B/yr to raise per-student funding — hiring more teachers, reducing class sizes, and funding educational supports — with new funding directed to resources in schools, not administration. Targeted reinvestment, not across-the-board spending.
Order an independent value-for-money audit of the education budget.$0$0Carried out by the Financial Accountability Office and Auditor General within their existing budgets, so no additional spending.
Consolidate the $5-7B spent on non-classroom administration to save $0.5B to $1.5B a year.+$500M+$1.5BOntario's 72 boards run duplicated systems for software, HR, payroll, procurement, technology, and facilities. Consolidating saves 5-15% on a ~$5-7B/yr base, or $500M-$1.5B/yr, in line with other provinces and the UK academy trust model.
Give the savings directly to schools through larger discretionary budgets.($500M)($1.5B)The $500M-$1.5B saved above goes straight to schools as discretionary budgets. Fully funded by that savings, so it adds nothing new overall.
Allow independent public schools to drive innovation and flexibility.$0$0A legislative change funded within the existing K-12 budget. Unlike BC's 35-50% partial funding model, Ontario keeps full funding for innovation schools meeting curriculum and accountability standards, so no change to provincial spending.
Restore Standards and Classroom Order · ($300M) to ($400M)
IdeaLowerUpperHow it was estimated
Strengthen core curriculum.$0$0Funded within existing budgets. Ontario's 2020 math and 2022 reading reforms show such updates are handled with existing capacity.
Review EQAO and provincial assessment standards.$0$0Handled within EQAO's existing ~$30M/yr operating budget. Funded within existing budgets.
Address grade inflation with consistent, comparable assessment.$0$0A consistent, comparable provincial assessment can run through EQAO or a similar body within existing budgets, offset by less duplicated assessment elsewhere. No change to provincial spending.
Modernize Growing Success, Ontario's 2010 assessment and reporting policy.$0$0A policy update by the Ministry of Education within its existing budget, so no additional spending.
Reassert teacher authority in the classroom.$0$0A policy and regulatory change within existing Ministry and school board structures. Funded within existing budgets.
Reduce student accommodations, reserving them for those with exceptional needs.$0$0A standards and policy change within existing budgets, so no additional spending.
Ban student phone use at schools during the school day.$0$0Schools carry this out within existing operating budgets. Quebec did the same in 2023 at near-zero cost.
Address chronic absenteeism with clearer expectations and escalating consequences.$0+$100MBoards handle the administration within existing budgets. The $100M upper end assumes some revenue from escalating measures, such as fines on families who fail to ensure attendance without a valid reason.
Fix autism and special-needs supports in schools.($200M)($300M)On top of the ~$3.5B/yr Ontario spends on special education, an added $200-300M clears assessment waitlists and funds support staff where gaps are most acute. The federal Canada Disability Benefit should ease family pressure over time.
Expand respite and crisis support for families with complex-needs children.($100M)($200M)A $100-200M/yr expansion of respite, crisis intervention, and family support, modelled on Quebec's family support program.
Address boys falling behind with more active, structured learning models.$0$0Pilot-scale experiments run within existing Ministry and school board research budgets. Scaling successful pilots would be budgeted separately.
Invest in Grade 11 skilled trades and apprenticeship streams.$0$0Cross-reference: costed in the Youth section; shown as $0 here to avoid double-counting.
World-Class Colleges and Universities · $0 to ($100M)
IdeaLowerUpperHow it was estimated
Work with the federal government to direct more investment to basic research at U15 universities.$0$0Federal-led; no provincial cost. Ontario advocates and aligns its own research investment through the Ministry of Colleges and Universities and the Ontario Centre of Innovation, with significant payoff for research capacity, IP, and talent retention.
Stop publicly funded IP from getting trapped in university administration.$0$0A regulatory change within existing university funding. Generates revenue over time as Ontario companies grow while keeping their IP and tax base in the province.
Expand co-op and work-integrated learning across colleges and universities.$0$0Cross-reference: costed in the Youth section; shown as $0 here to avoid double-counting.
Transition colleges and universities away from dependence on international student revenue.$0($100M)Capping international students cuts tuition revenue. Long-term enrolment likely falls to ~90,000-125,000 from a peak of ~275,000-300,000, still above pre-2010 levels of ~40,000-60,000. Public colleges and private-partner campuses feel it most; graduate research enrolment is protected. A $0-100M/yr backfill eases the transition.
Modernize tenure and faculty renewal policies.$0$0A policy change within existing collective agreements and university funding. Over the long term it shifts dollars toward early-career researchers and emerging fields.
Rebalance university research funding toward science and engineering.$0$0Rebalances existing provincial grants, including the Ontario Research Fund, Early Researcher Awards, and the Ontario Centre of Innovation, toward higher-productivity fields without adding new money.
Make OSAP loans interest-free and forgivable for graduates who stay.$0$0Cross-reference: costed in the Youth section; shown as $0 here to avoid double-counting.
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